. 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Multiple outputs download together as a ZIP.","splitButton":"Split into separate PDFs"},"compress":{"resetLabel":"Compress another PDF","imageQuality":"Image quality","note":"Compression re-encodes embedded images and strips unused objects. Savings depend entirely on your file - image-heavy PDFs shrink a lot; text-only PDFs barely change.","button":"Compress PDF"},"toImages":{"resetLabel":"Convert another PDF","convertTo":"Convert to {ext}"},"rotate":{"resetLabel":"Rotate another PDF","all90cw":"Rotate all 90° ↻","all180":"Rotate all 180°","all90ccw":"Rotate all 90° ↺","hint":"Click a page’s rotate button to turn just that page.","apply":"Apply rotation & download","needOne":"Rotate at least one page"},"delete":{"resetLabel":"Edit another PDF","summary":"Selected {selected} to delete → {remaining} {remaining, plural, =1 {page} other {pages}} will remain.","selectToDelete":"Select pages to delete","keepOne":"Keep at least one page","deleteN":"{count, plural, =1 {Delete 1 page} other {Delete # pages}}"},"reorder":{"resetLabel":"Reorder another PDF","save":"Save new page order","dragHint":"Drag a page to reorder"},"extract":{"resetLabel":"Extract from another PDF","note":"Pulls the raw embedded raster images (photos, scans) out of the PDF at full resolution. Multiple images download together as a ZIP.","button":"Extract images"},"protect":{"resetLabel":"Protect another PDF","note":"Applies standard PDF encryption. Anyone opening the file will be prompted for this password. Encryption happens in your browser - the file and password never leave your device. Keep the password safe: without it, the PDF cannot be opened.","button":"Protect PDF"},"unlock":{"resetLabel":"Unlock another PDF","note":"Enter the PDF’s current password to remove it. This is not a password-recovery or cracking tool - an incorrect password returns a clear error. Everything runs in your browser; nothing is uploaded.","button":"Unlock PDF"},"watermark":{"resetLabel":"Watermark another PDF","text":"Watermark text","diagonal":"Diagonal (45°) across the page","opacity":"Opacity: {n}%","button":"Add watermark to all pages"},"numbers":{"resetLabel":"Number another PDF","startAt":"Start numbering at","showTotal":"Show total (e.g. “3 / 12”)","button":"Add page numbers"},"toText":{"resetLabel":"Extract text from another PDF","note":"Extracts the selectable text from the PDF and downloads it as a plain .txt file. Scanned pages with no embedded text will come out blank - this is not OCR.","button":"Extract text"},"toWord":{"resetLabel":"Convert another PDF","note":"Converts each page's extracted text into a simple .docx document, one paragraph per line. Layout, images, and complex formatting are not preserved - this is a text-only conversion.","button":"Convert to Word"}},"svgRaster":{"dropAria":"Drop an SVG here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop an SVG here","formats":"SVG files up to {max} · converted on your device","modeScale":"Scale","modeExact":"Exact size","scaleLegend":"Render at","customScale":"Custom","exactLegend":"Output size (pixels)","aspectLocked":"Aspect locked","aspectFree":"Aspect free","width":"Width","height":"Height","transparent":"Keep the background transparent","sourceSize":"Source {w} × {h}","outputSize":"{format} {w} × {h}","sizeFromViewBox":"No width or height set - size taken from the viewBox.","sizeFallback":"This SVG declares no size at all. Using 512 × 512; set an exact size if you need something else.","stripped":"Removed before rendering: {list}","convertButton":"Convert to {format}","converting":"Converting…","downloadZip":"Download all {count} as ZIP","addMore":"Add more files","startOver":"Start over","removeFile":"Remove {name}","errors":{"tooLarge":"This file is {size}; the limit is {max}. An SVG that large is almost always a traced photo - try the original raster instead.","notSvg":"This is not an SVG file (detected {mime}).","unreadable":"This file could not be read as an SVG image.","failed":"The conversion failed unexpectedly."},"background":"Background","noAlphaNote":"{format} has no transparency channel, so something has to show through. Everything the SVG does not paint becomes this colour.","quality":"Quality","qualitySmaller":"Smaller file","qualityBetter":"Better quality"},"svgPdf":{"dropAria":"Drop your SVG files here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop your SVG files here","formats":"SVG files up to {max} · converted on your device","pageSize":"Page size","orientation":"Orientation","margin":"Margin (mm)","portrait":"Portrait","landscape":"Landscape","pageSizes":{"fit":"Fit to artwork","a4":"A4","letter":"Letter","a3":"A3","legal":"Legal"},"fitNote":"The page is made exactly the size of the drawing plus the margin, so there are no empty edges.","renderMode":"How the drawing is written","modeAuto":"Vector where possible","modeRaster":"Always an image","modeAutoNote":"{vector} of {total} files can be written as true vector artwork - sharp at any zoom, and much smaller. The rest are rendered as images because they use features the vector writer cannot draw.","modeRasterNote":"Every file is rendered at {dpi} DPI and embedded as an image. Use this if a vector page looks wrong.","asVector":"Vector - sharp at any zoom","asImage":"Image at {dpi} DPI","rasterBecause":"Rendered as an image because the vector writer cannot draw: {list}.","mergeAll":"Combine all {count} files into one PDF","downloadMerged":"Download the merged PDF","convertButton":"Convert to PDF","converting":"Building PDF…","errors":{"failed":"The PDF could not be created."}},"svgIcon":{"dropAria":"Drop your SVG here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop your SVG here","formats":"SVG files up to {max} · built on your device","previewLabel":"Rendered from your vector at actual size:","previewAlt":"{size} pixel preview","sizesNote":"Every size is drawn separately from the vector: {list} px. Nothing is downscaled from one big render.","siteName":"Site name (for the web manifest)","siteNamePlaceholder":"My Site","convertIco":"Create the ICO","convertZip":"Build the favicon package","working":"Rendering each size…","ready":"{name} is ready - {size}.","snippetTitle":"Paste this into your ","snippetNote":"The SVG comes first on purpose: one vector file covers every screen density, and browsers that cannot use it fall through to the ICO.","copied":"Copied","errors":{"failed":"The icon file could not be built."}},"svgOptimize":{"dropAria":"Drop your SVG files here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop your SVG files here","formats":"SVG files up to {max} · optimized on your device","passesLegend":"What to remove","precision":"Decimal places in coordinates","precisionOff":"off","titleWarning":"Screen readers announce . Removing it leaves the image unlabelled.","before":"before","after":"after","noSaving":"already minimal","showBreakdown":"What each pass saved","hideBreakdown":"Hide the breakdown","passOff":"off","breakdownCaption":"Bytes saved by each pass for {name}","optimizeButton":"Optimize","working":"Optimizing…","errors":{"failed":"This SVG could not be optimized."},"passes":{"stripDeclaration":"Remove the XML declaration","stripComments":"Remove comments","stripMetadata":"Remove <metadata>","stripTitleDesc":"Remove <title> and <desc>","stripEditorNamespaces":"Remove editor attributes (Inkscape, Figma, Illustrator)","styleToAttributes":"Convert style=\"…\" to attributes","removeDefaultAttributes":"Remove attributes already at their default","stripUnusedDefs":"Remove unused <defs> and IDs","stripEmptyGroups":"Remove empty groups","mergeDuplicatePathStyles":"Merge shared styles on neighbouring paths","precision":"Round coordinates","collapseWhitespace":"Remove indentation"}},"svgEmbed":{"dropAria":"Drop your SVG here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop your SVG here","formats":"SVG files up to {max} · encoded on your device","sizeSummary":"Source {source} · base64 URI {base64} · URL-encoded {url}","savingSummary":"The URL-encoded form is {percent}% smaller than base64 - and unlike base64 it still compresses.","sanitized":"Removed before encoding: {list}","tooBig":"This SVG is {size}. Past about {limit}, inlining usually costs more than it saves - the markup can no longer be cached separately and it inflates every page that includes it. Consider linking to the file instead.","currentColorWarning":"This SVG uses currentColor, which stops working inside a data URI. A data URI is a separate document, so it cannot inherit the colour from the element around it and the artwork will render black. Use the mask-image snippet below instead.","currentColorNote":"Colours the artwork with the element's own text colour, which is the closest equivalent to currentColor once the SVG is a data URI.","snippets":{"base64":"Base64 payload","dataUriBase64":"data: URI (base64)","dataUriUrl":"data: URI (URL-encoded)","imgTag":"<img> tag","cssUrl":"CSS background-image (URL-encoded)","cssBase64":"CSS background-image (base64)","mask":"mask-image, to keep currentColor working"}},"svgTrace":{"dropAria":"Drop your image here, or click to browse","dropTitle":"Drop your image here","formats":"{formats} up to {max} · traced on your device","settings":"Tracing settings","colours":"Colours","coloursNote":"How many flat colours the drawing is reduced to. Two gives a clean bitonal trace of a logo; more colours means more paths and a bigger file.","smoothing":"Smoothing","smoothingNote":"How far a curve may drift from the pixels to stay simple. Higher is smoother and smaller; too high and corners round off.","minArea":"Ignore small areas","minAreaValue":"{px} px","minAreaNote":"Regions smaller than this are dropped. Raise it to clear away speckle from a scan or a compressed JPEG.","notYet":"Not traced yet","after":"after","beforeCaption":"Original · {size}","afterCaption":"Traced · {size} · {paths} paths","smaller":"The SVG is {svg}, against {source} for the original - smaller as well as scalable.","bigger":"The SVG is {svg} against {source} for the original: {times}× larger. Tracing describes every colour region as an outline, so detail costs bytes here that compression handles cheaply in a bitmap.","photoWarning":"This image has far too many distinct colours to trace usefully - it looks like a photograph. Tracing approximates it with flat shapes, which for a photo means a huge file that looks worse than the original. Keep the original, or use one of our compression tools instead.","downscaled":"Traced at {w} × {h}. Anything longer than {max} px on a side is scaled down first, because tracing cost grows faster than pixel count and the extra detail would only make the file bigger.","tracingProgress":"Tracing… {percent}%","cancel":"Cancel","traceButton":"Trace to SVG","errors":{"tooLarge":"This file is {size}; the limit is {max}.","wrongType":"This is not a {formats} image (detected {mime}).","failed":"This image could not be traced."}}},"bugReport":{"chooseImage":"Please choose an image file.","screenshotTooLarge":"Screenshot must be under 3 MB.","thanks":"Thanks for the report 🦉","sentReceived":"We’ve got your report - it’s in our inbox and we’ll take a look.","reportAnother":"Report another issue","toolLabel":"Which tool has the issue?","notSure":"Not sure / general","descriptionLabel":"What went wrong?","descriptionPlaceholder":"Tell us what happened...","screenshotLabel":"Screenshot (optional)","screenshotAlt":"Screenshot preview","remove":"Remove","screenshotHelp":"Add a screenshot if it helps explain the issue.","emailLabel":"Leave your email if you’d like a reply.","diagnosticsNote":"Your browser, operating system, and the page URL are included automatically to help us reproduce the issue. Your files are never uploaded.","errorMessage":"We couldn’t record your report just now. Nothing was lost - please press Submit again.","sending":"Sending…","submit":"Submit Report","title":"Report a Bug","description":"Found a problem with a ConvertOwl tool? Tell us what went wrong so we can fix it. Takes less than a minute.","heading":"Report a bug","subheading":"Found something that’s not working? Let us know and we’ll fix it as soon as we can.","breadcrumbLabel":"Report a bug"},"consent":{"dialogLabel":"Cookie consent","title":"Your privacy, your choice","body":"We use cookies for analytics and ads. File conversion happens entirely in your browser - no files are ever uploaded to our servers.","privacyLink":"Privacy policy","decline":"Decline","accept":"Accept cookies","preferences":"Cookie preferences"},"support":{"wall":{"wallAria":"ConvertOwl supporters","supporterAria":"{name}, supporter since {date}","newBadge":"new","website":"Website"},"thankYou":{"title":"Want a specific name on your brick?","subtitle":"Optional - fill this in and we’ll use it when we add you.","nameLabel":"Display name","namePlaceholder":"e.g. Luna","messageLabel":"Message (optional)","messagePlaceholder":"Say hi to the forest 🦉","submit":"Email us your details"},"wallHeading":"The Supporter Wall","faqHeading":"Frequently asked questions","countLabel":"{count} owls on the wall","countLabelEmpty":"Be the first owl on the wall","uploadsLabel":"0 uploads","emptyState":{"title":"Be the first owl on the wall","body":"The wall is quiet for now. Support ConvertOwl and your brick will be the very first to light it up."},"thankYouPage":{"metaTitle":"Thank You - ConvertOwl Supporter","metaDescription":"Thank you for supporting ConvertOwl. Your brick will appear on the Supporter Wall shortly.","heading":"Thank you! 🦉","body":"You just helped keep ConvertOwl fast, free, and ad-light. Your brick will be added to the Supporter Wall shortly - welcome to the forest, forever.","wallLink":"See the Supporter Wall","homeLink":"Back to tools"}},"errors":{"notFound":{"heading":"This page flew away","body":"The converter or page you were looking for doesn't exist yet. Try one of our most popular tools below.","popular":"Popular tools","categories":"Browse by category","home":"Back to home","mascotAlt":"ConvertOwl mascot holding a 404 page-not-found sign","lookingForFormat":"Looking for a specific format?","fullListOfTools":"Check our full list of tools"}},"meta":{"notFound":{"title":"Page Not Found - ConvertOwl","description":"The page you were looking for could not be found. Browse our free file conversion tools."}},"languageSwitcher":{"label":"Change language","current":"Current language: {language}","prompt":"It looks like you speak {language}. Switch to {language}?","promptConfirm":"Switch","promptDismiss":"Dismiss"},"category":{"allHeading":"All {name}","comingSoonCategory":"{name} are coming soon.","seeAllTools":"See all available tools","comingSoon":"coming soon"},"home":{"badge":"Files never leave your device","h1Lead":"Every file tool, ","h1Highlight":"100% private","subhead":"{count} free converters for images, PDFs, video, audio and more - all in your browser.","subheadEmphasis":"0 uploads.","popularTools":"Popular tools","browseAll":"Browse all","features":{"private":{"title":"100% Private","body":"Files are processed in your browser with WebAssembly. Nothing is uploaded to any server."},"instant":{"title":"Instant","body":"No upload wait, no queue. Conversions start the moment you drop a file."},"free":{"title":"Always Free","body":"Ad-supported and free forever. No account, no watermark, no file-size tricks."}},"ctaHeading":"Your files never leave your device","ctaBody":"ConvertOwl runs conversions entirely in your browser using WebAssembly - the same technology powering Google’s Squoosh. No servers process your files, no storage, no data collection. What happens in your browser stays in your browser."},"blog":{"eyebrow":"The ConvertOwl Blog","h1":"Guides, explainers & file wisdom","intro":"How-to guides, file-format explainers, and notes on the technology that lets your files stay on your device.","breadcrumbHome":"Home","breadcrumbBlog":"Blog","allArticles":"All articles","minRead":"{count, plural, =1 {1 min read} other {# min read}}","minShort":"{count, plural, =1 {1 min} other {# min}}","keepReading":"Keep reading","writtenBy":"Written by","aboutTheAuthor":"About the author","guidesArticles":"Guides & articles","noArticlesCategory":"No articles in this category yet.","browseAllArticles":"Browse all articles","firstArticlesLanding":"First articles landing soon. Meanwhile,","exploreTools":"explore the tools","categories":{"how-to":{"label":"How-to Guides","badge":"How-to","metaDescription":"Step-by-step guides for converting, compressing and managing your files - using free browser-based tools that never upload your data.","intro":"Practical, step-by-step walkthroughs for everyday file tasks: converting iPhone photos, shrinking images for the web, wrangling PDFs, and more. Every guide uses free tools that run entirely in your browser."},"design":{"label":"Design","badge":"Design","metaDescription":"Articles on visual design, image workflows, and preparing graphics for the web - from the team behind ConvertOwl.","intro":"Notes on visual design and image workflows: choosing the right format for your artwork, exporting assets cleanly, and keeping graphics sharp across devices."},"technology":{"label":"Technology","badge":"Tech","metaDescription":"How browser-based file conversion works: WebAssembly, codecs, web performance, and the technology behind private, no-upload tools.","intro":"A look under the hood: WebAssembly codecs, browser capabilities, web performance, and why file conversion no longer needs a server."},"file-formats":{"label":"File Formats","badge":"Formats","metaDescription":"Plain-English explainers for file formats - HEIC, WebP, AVIF, PNG, PDF and more. What they are, when to use them, and how to convert.","intro":"Plain-English explainers for the file formats you run into every day: what they are, why they exist, which one to pick, and how to convert between them."}},"metaTitle":"Blog - Guides & File Format Explainers","metaDescription":"How-to guides, file-format explainers, and web technology articles from ConvertOwl - the free, private, browser-based file converter.","tocLabel":"Table of contents","tocHeading":"In this article","tryTheTools":"Try the tools","tryTheToolsSub":"Free, private, and instant. Everything runs in your browser."}},"now":"$undefined","timeZone":"UTC","children":["$L4a","$L4b","$undefined"]}] </article></body></html>